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本文是一篇商务英语翻译论文，本研究以系统功能语法下的语法隐喻为理论框架，定量研究和定性研究相结合，探讨企业简介中的名词化及其汉英翻译策略。

Chapter One Introduction

1.1 Research Background

At present,China is actively promoting more open than before and measures like“the Belt and Road Initiative”,“China International Import Expo”and“RegionalComprehensive Economic Partnership”have provided lots of opportunities foreconomic exchanges between domestic and foreign enterprises.Enterprise profilescan be important windows for the public to learn about a corporation’s history,business scope,products,core competitiveness,value and so on,playing a vital role inpromoting a corporation.It is necessary to study the English versions of enterpriseprofiles because of the status of English as a global lingua franca and translationstudies on enterprise profiles can help domestic enterprises build a good corporateimage and expand the international market.At present,researches on enterpriseprofiles translation have yielded many fruits with main focus on the translation status,translation problems,translation strategies and methods of enterprise profiles fromdifferent theoretical perspectives(Zhang&Xu,2019;Wang,2019;Zheng&Sun,2021).Enterprise profiles,formal written texts,are characterized by nominalization,which can assure high lexical density and huge amounts of information in the texts.However,most researches on enterprise profiles translation only introducednominalization as a textual feature of enterprise profiles without much attention paidto translation strategies of nominalization(Sun&Zhou,2016;He,2019),so there isneed to conduct systematic research on the translation strategies of nominalization inC-E translation of enterprise profiles.

1.2 Research Significance

This study integrates nominalization with grammatical metaphor，studies the useand function of nominalization in English enterprise profiles and explores translationstrategies of nominalization in the C-E translation of enterprise profiles.Therefore,the thesis is endowed with both theoretical significance and practical significance.

For the theoretical significance,this study is a further development of researcheson nominalization in Chinese and English.At present,nominalization studies aremostly theoretical,and less attention is paid to the practical use of nominalization.Based on grammatical metaphor from the perspective of systemic-functional grammar,this study focuses on the practical use of nominalization in enterprise profiles,thereasons for differences in enterprise profiles writing between Chinese translators andnative speakers and the C-E translation strategies of nominalization in enterpriseprofiles.It not only deepens the understanding of grammatical metaphor undersystemic-functional grammar,clarifies the relationship between grammaticalmetaphor and nominalization,but also reveals the differences in the application ofnominalization between Chinese translators and native speakers,and deeply exploresthe potential research value of nominalization.In addition,the nominalizationresearch of enterprise profiles enriches the research objects of nominalization.Finally, the application of functional linguistics is expanded by combining grammaticalmetaphor under systemic-functional grammar with translation studies.

Chapter Two Literature Review

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